Survival of avirulent thermostable Newcastle disease virus (strain I-2) in raw, baked, oiled, and cooked white rice at ambient temperatures
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Survival of avirulent thermostable Newcastle disease virus (strain I-2) in raw, baked, oiled, and cooked white rice at ambient temperatures
Raw white rice has not been considered a good carrier for oral vaccination, probably because of its antiviral activity. Methods are required to overcome antiviral activity in raw white rice. This study was carried out to determine the effects of various treatments of raw white rice on the survival of strain I-2 of Newcastle disease virus. These included cooking and baking the rice or mixing the...
متن کاملEfficacy of Thermostable Newcastle Disease Virus Strain I-2 in Broiler Chickens Challenged with Highly Virulent Newcastle Virus
Newcastle disease (ND) is a major threat to poultry industry production throughout developing countries. The Newcastle disease viruses (NDVs) infecting industrialized and indigenous poultry in Iran are velogenic strains and responsible for the frequent outbreaks of ND in poultry farms even in vaccinated flocks causing serious economic losses in the commercial and indigenous poultry. However, va...
متن کاملEfficacy of thermostable I-2 Newcastle disease vaccine compared to B1 commercial vaccine in broiler chicken
Frequent vaccination failures have occurred in the broiler farms in Eurasian countries during Newcastle disease outbreaks. The disease is enzootic in many countries of the region, especially in southwest Asia. I-2 vaccine has been used successfully in village chickens in many Asian and African countries. Our preliminary study showed good efficacy of the vaccine in broiler chickens. Therefore th...
متن کاملThermostable Newcastle Disease Vaccines
Robust vaccines are required to protect village chickens against Newcastle disease. Thermostable vaccines derived from avirulent Australian strains of Newcastle disease virus (strains V4 and I-2) have proved successful for this purpose. These vaccines have been developed through ACIAR projects and have been adopted by other international aid agencies. It is now possible to offer integrated work...
متن کاملPlaque assay for avirulent (lentogenic) strains of Newcastle disease virus.
Avirulent (lentogenic) strains of Newcastle disease virus form plaques on chicken embryo lung monolayers in 48 to 72 h.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Veterinary Science
سال: 2007
ISSN: 1229-845X
DOI: 10.4142/jvs.2007.8.3.303